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Natural wealth of Latvia
Peat is one of the few natural resources in Latvia. So it is the wealth of our nature and our economy.
Peat is one of the few natural resources in Latvia. So it is the wealth of our nature and our economy.

Bogs cover about 10.5% of Latvia’s territory. The Latvian Center for Environment, Geology and Meteorology has available data on more than 9,600 mires, or rather peat, because some of them are drained and some are covered with forest. More than 1100 sites are larger than 100 ha. The largest is the Teiči Mire, located in the Teiči Nature Reserve. It covers an area of 19 587 ha. In total, 1.5 billion tonnes of 40% wet, different types of peat have accumulated in the fields. By comparison, Estonia has 2.4 billion tonnes and Lithuania 0.9 billion tonnes. Relatively large resources, when it comes to per capita peat: we are 8-10th in the world as this relatively small area accounts for about 0.4% of the world’s peat reserves.

Zelta Zeme formerly Līvanu Kūdras Fabrika

…Zelta Zeme Ltd. – one of the biggest peat producer in region

There are 32 peat deposits in the Livani region. The largest peat deposits are in the Steppes, Skrūzmaľu, Māsāni, Peisenieki bogs.

Other valuable uses of peat moss
Peat is also widely known as a biofuel, but it also has other more or less traditional uses, such as in folk and classical medicine, in building materials or in improving the shelf life of food. Several studies suggest that the main producers of peat bogs, Sphagnum moss, may also have the potential of various other value-added products. They are usually associated with the antibacterial and other conservative properties of Sphagnum or their high water adsorption capacity. However, applications at the molecular level are still rarely reported. This could be due to the complex chemistry of Sphagnum and the lack of cost-effective technologies for isolating the components of interest.
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